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Component reference

ChatBubble

A message surface; placement and author metadata belong to ChatMessage.

Preview

ChatBubble has no story of its own; this one draws it as part of ChatToolCall.

Tool call sequence

Tool actions and their target stay on one row; results expand on demand, and non-complete states always show clearly. The static example runs no tools.

packages/meowtail/stories/chat-message.stories.tsxline 37tsx
render: () => (
  <Measure>
    <ChatFrame>
      <ChatMessageList ariaLabel="Tool call sequence">
        <ChatMessage role="user" author="You" surface="none">
          <ChatBubble>
            Check whether an old response still writes to the list after a request is canceled.
          </ChatBubble>
        </ChatMessage>
        <ChatMessage role="assistant" author="Assistant" surface="none">
          <ChatBubble>
            <p>I'll first look at where requests and results are submitted.</p>
          </ChatBubble>
          <ChatProcess label="Read, search · 3 calls" icon={<Icon name="search" />}>
            <ChatToolCall
              label="Read"
              summary="src/search/request.ts"
              icon={<Icon name="file-text" />}
              collapsible
            >
              <pre>
                <code>const request = await fetch(url, options);</code>
              </pre>
            </ChatToolCall>
            <ChatToolCall
              label="Search"
              summary="currentRequest · src/search"
              icon={<Icon name="search" />}
              collapsible
            >
              <p>Found 2 request identity checks.</p>
            </ChatToolCall>
            <ChatToolCall
              label="Read"
              summary="src/search/results.ts"
              icon={<Icon name="file-text" />}
              collapsible
            >
              <p>The request identity is not checked before submitting results.</p>
            </ChatToolCall>
          </ChatProcess>
          <ChatBubble>
            <p>
              The result write path is missing an identity check; the verification states follow.
            </p>
          </ChatBubble>
          <ChatProcess label="Run verification · 4 items" open>
            <ChatToolCall
              icon={<Icon name="terminal" />}
              label="Run"
              summary="bun test search/request.test.ts"
              state="running"
              collapsible
            >
              <p>Waiting for process output.</p>
            </ChatToolCall>
            <ChatToolCall
              icon={<Icon name="file-text" />}
              label="Read"
              summary="Restricted workspace configuration"
              state="waiting"
              collapsible
            >
              <p>Waiting for permission confirmation.</p>
            </ChatToolCall>
            <ChatToolCall
              icon={<Icon name="terminal" />}
              label="Run"
              summary="Remote connection check"
              state="error"
              collapsible
            >
              <p>The connection failed; nothing on the remote was changed.</p>
            </ChatToolCall>
            <ChatToolCall
              icon={<Icon name="terminal" />}
              label="Run"
              summary="Previous interrupted verification"
              state="unknown"
              collapsible
            >
              <p>There is no final receipt, so the execution result cannot be confirmed.</p>
            </ChatToolCall>
          </ChatProcess>
        </ChatMessage>
      </ChatMessageList>
    </ChatFrame>
  </Measure>
),
});

export const ChatToolCallActionStory = defineStory({
id: "chat-tool-call-action",
title: "Tool row · Actions and expansion",
group: "Conversation components",
groupOrder: 60,
component: "ChatToolCall",
variant: "Host actions",
description:
  "A row has two interactions: expand its own body, or let the host run an action. Both are the same focusable control, with consistent row metrics, state and hover glyph. The example only echoes local state and runs no command.",
covers: ["onActivate", "button header", "collapsible body", "row geometry"],
render: () => {
  const feedback = signal("Not activated yet");
  return (
    <Measure>
      <Stack>
        <ChatFrame>
          <ChatMessageList ariaLabel="The two interactions of a tool row">
            <ChatToolCall
              label="Run command"
              summary="bun test search/request.test.ts"
              icon={<Icon name="terminal" />}
              onActivate={() => {
                feedback.value = "Activated: the host opens the record for this command.";
              }}
              data-tool-action="demo"
            />
            <ChatToolCall
              label="Read"
              summary="src/search/request.ts"
              icon={<Icon name="file-text" />}
              collapsible
            >
              <p>The expanded row leaves the result in place.</p>
            </ChatToolCall>
            <ChatToolCall
              label="Run"
              summary="Remote connection check"
              icon={<Icon name="terminal" />}
              state="error"
            />
          </ChatMessageList>
        </ChatFrame>
        <Note role="status" data-tool-action-result>
          {feedback}
        </Note>
      </Stack>
    </Measure>
  );
},
});

export const ChatMessageCompositionStory = defineStory({
id: "chat-message-composition",
title: "Message · Text, files and evidence",
group: "Conversation components",
groupOrder: 60,
component: "ChatMessage",
variant: "Composition and surface",
description:
  "The message owns identity and arrangement; the Bubble owns the reading surface. Attachments and process can sit outside the bubble, and actions only echo local state.",
covers: [
  "ChatMessage header/footer/surface",
  "ChatBubble auto/plain/filled",
  "ChatMessageActions",
  "mixed content",
],
render: () => (
  <Measure>
    <Stack>
      <ChatFrame>
        <ChatMessageList ariaLabel="Message composition example">
          <ChatMessage
            role="user"
            author="You"
            timestamp="14:20"
            surface="none"
            footer={<span>Delivered</span>}
          >
            <ChatAttachments
              items={[
                {
                  id: "log",
                  name: "search-request.log",
                  url: "data:text/plain,Search%20request%20example",
                  mediaType: "text/plain",
                  sizeBytes: 22,
                },
              ]}
            />
            <ChatBubble>
              <p>
                This is the log from continuous searches. Help me understand why an old result
                overwrote a new one; give me a suggestion first.
              </p>
            </ChatBubble>
          </ChatMessage>
          <ChatMessage
            role="assistant"
            author="Assistant"
            surface="none"
            header={
              <>
                <strong>Assistant</strong>
                <span>Investigation record · Static example</span>
              </>
            }
            footer={<span>No real request ran; the suggestion waits for your confirmation.</span>}
            actions={
              <ChatMessageActions>
                <Button
                  variant="outline"
                  size="small"
                  data-message-choice="Kept the fix suggestion"
                >
                  Keep suggestion
                </Button>
                <Button
                  variant="quiet"
                  size="small"
                  data-message-choice="Marked for further checking"
                >
                  Keep checking
                </Button>
              </ChatMessageActions>
            }
          >
            <ChatBubble>
              <p>
                <strong>
                  The old request returned later, and the write did not confirm that it was still
                  the current request.
                </strong>
                Keep the interface and check the request identity before submitting results.
              </p>
            </ChatBubble>
            <ChatProcess label="View investigation evidence · 2 items">
              <ChatToolCall
                icon={<Icon name="file-text" />}
                label="Read request log"
                state="complete"
                collapsible
                detail="In this example the second request finished first."
              >
                <p>
                  14:20:01 searched for “components”; 14:20:02 searched for “component library”.
                </p>
              </ChatToolCall>
              <ChatToolCall
                icon={<Icon name="file-text" />}
                label="Check the result write path"
                state="complete"
                collapsible
                detail="The callback replaces the list directly, without an identity check."
              >
                <p>Fix location: the result submission callback.</p>
              </ChatToolCall>
            </ChatProcess>
            <ChatBubble variant="plain">
              <p>
                Canceling the old request can reduce work, but a final check before writing is
                still needed:
              </p>
              <pre tabIndex={0} aria-label="Suggested code">
                <code>{`if (currentRequest === request) {
renderResults(results);
}`}</code>
              </pre>
            </ChatBubble>
            <ChatSources items={[reference]} />
          </ChatMessage>
          <ChatMessage
            role="user"
            author="You"
            status="error"
            surface="none"
            footer={<span>Send failed; the draft is still local.</span>}
            actions={
              <ChatMessageActions>
                <Button
                  variant="quiet"
                  size="small"
                  data-message-choice="Kept the retry content (local example)"
                >
                  Retry send
                </Button>
              </ChatMessageActions>
            }
          >
            <ChatBubble variant="filled">
              <p>Apply this fix, and add a test for out-of-order responses while you're at it.</p>
            </ChatBubble>
          </ChatMessage>
        </ChatMessageList>
      </ChatFrame>
      <Note role="status" data-message-result>
        Actions only report back to the local example.
      </Note>
    </Stack>
  </Measure>
)

Installation

bun add meowtail

Usage

Taken from the examples on this page.

usage.tsxtsx
import { ChatBubble } from "meowtail";

<ChatBubble>
  Check whether an old response still writes to the list after a request is canceled.
</ChatBubble>

Examples

Other stories that draw ChatBubble.

Summary and execution detail

The process summary keeps its position and execution details expand on demand; expansion and collapse come from native details.

packages/meowtail/stories/chat-message.stories.tsxline 348tsx
render: () => (
  <Measure>
    <Stack>
      <ChatProcess label="Check request order · Completed">
        <p>Queries are sent in input order, but responses return in network completion order.</p>
        <p>Submit only the current request's results to avoid overwrites from old responses.</p>
      </ChatProcess>
      <ChatProcess label="Waiting for verification · 1 item" open>
        <ChatToolCall
          icon={<Icon name="search" />}
          label="Verify quick successive input and list recovery after clearing the search term"
          state="waiting"
          detail="Requires a connection to the real service."
        />
      </ChatProcess>
    </Stack>
  </Measure>
),
});

export const ChatSourcesDetailStory = defineStory({
id: "chat-sources-detail",
title: "Sources · Titles and descriptions",
group: "Conversation components",
groupOrder: 60,
component: "ChatSources",
variant: "Expanded sources",
description:
  "Sources are layered away from the answer; the title locates the source and the description helps judge why to open it.",
render: () => (
  <Measure>
    <Stack>
      <p>
        When checking request cancellation and response handling, you can open the references
        below.
      </p>
      <ChatSources
        open
        items={[
          reference,
          {
            title: "Fetch API: Handling requests and responses",
            url: "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API",
            description: "The request lifecycle and the meaning of returned results.",
          },
        ]}
      />
    </Stack>
  </Measure>
),
});

const rows = (wrap: boolean): Child[] => {
const shape = (item: Child): Child =>
  wrap ? <div style={{ display: "contents" }}>{item}</div> : item;
return [
  shape(
    <ChatMessageListItem>
      <ChatMessage role="user" author="You" surface="none">
        <ChatBubble>Consecutive replies don't need that much space.</ChatBubble>
      </ChatMessage>
    </ChatMessageListItem>,
  )

Text, files and evidence

The message owns identity and arrangement; the Bubble owns the reading surface. Attachments and process can sit outside the bubble, and actions only echo local state.

packages/meowtail/stories/chat-message.stories.tsxline 194tsx
render: () => (
  <Measure>
    <Stack>
      <ChatFrame>
        <ChatMessageList ariaLabel="Message composition example">
          <ChatMessage
            role="user"
            author="You"
            timestamp="14:20"
            surface="none"
            footer={<span>Delivered</span>}
          >
            <ChatAttachments
              items={[
                {
                  id: "log",
                  name: "search-request.log",
                  url: "data:text/plain,Search%20request%20example",
                  mediaType: "text/plain",
                  sizeBytes: 22,
                },
              ]}
            />
            <ChatBubble>
              <p>
                This is the log from continuous searches. Help me understand why an old result
                overwrote a new one; give me a suggestion first.
              </p>
            </ChatBubble>
          </ChatMessage>
          <ChatMessage
            role="assistant"
            author="Assistant"
            surface="none"
            header={
              <>
                <strong>Assistant</strong>
                <span>Investigation record · Static example</span>
              </>
            }
            footer={<span>No real request ran; the suggestion waits for your confirmation.</span>}
            actions={
              <ChatMessageActions>
                <Button
                  variant="outline"
                  size="small"
                  data-message-choice="Kept the fix suggestion"
                >
                  Keep suggestion
                </Button>
                <Button
                  variant="quiet"
                  size="small"
                  data-message-choice="Marked for further checking"
                >
                  Keep checking
                </Button>
              </ChatMessageActions>
            }
          >
            <ChatBubble>
              <p>
                <strong>
                  The old request returned later, and the write did not confirm that it was still
                  the current request.
                </strong>
                Keep the interface and check the request identity before submitting results.
              </p>
            </ChatBubble>
            <ChatProcess label="View investigation evidence · 2 items">
              <ChatToolCall
                icon={<Icon name="file-text" />}
                label="Read request log"
                state="complete"
                collapsible
                detail="In this example the second request finished first."
              >
                <p>
                  14:20:01 searched for “components”; 14:20:02 searched for “component library”.
                </p>
              </ChatToolCall>
              <ChatToolCall
                icon={<Icon name="file-text" />}
                label="Check the result write path"
                state="complete"
                collapsible
                detail="The callback replaces the list directly, without an identity check."
              >
                <p>Fix location: the result submission callback.</p>
              </ChatToolCall>
            </ChatProcess>
            <ChatBubble variant="plain">
              <p>
                Canceling the old request can reduce work, but a final check before writing is
                still needed:
              </p>
              <pre tabIndex={0} aria-label="Suggested code">
                <code>{`if (currentRequest === request) {
renderResults(results);
}`}</code>
              </pre>
            </ChatBubble>
            <ChatSources items={[reference]} />
          </ChatMessage>
          <ChatMessage
            role="user"
            author="You"
            status="error"
            surface="none"
            footer={<span>Send failed; the draft is still local.</span>}
            actions={
              <ChatMessageActions>
                <Button
                  variant="quiet"
                  size="small"
                  data-message-choice="Kept the retry content (local example)"
                >
                  Retry send
                </Button>
              </ChatMessageActions>
            }
          >
            <ChatBubble variant="filled">
              <p>Apply this fix, and add a test for out-of-order responses while you're at it.</p>
            </ChatBubble>
          </ChatMessage>
        </ChatMessageList>
      </ChatFrame>
      <Note role="status" data-message-result>
        Actions only report back to the local example.
      </Note>
    </Stack>
  </Measure>
),
setup({ root, onCleanup }) {
  const click = (event: Event) => {
    const button = (event.target as Element).closest<HTMLElement>("[data-message-choice]");
    if (button)
      root.querySelector("[data-message-result]")!.textContent = button.dataset.messageChoice!;
  };
  root.addEventListener("click", click);
  onCleanup(() => root.removeEventListener("click", click));
},
});

export const ChatProcessDetailStory = defineStory({
id: "chat-process-detail",
title: "Process · Summary and execution detail",
group: "Conversation components",
groupOrder: 60,
component: "ChatProcess",
variant: "Collapse and expand",
description:
  "The process summary keeps its position and execution details expand on demand; expansion and collapse come from native details.",
render: () => (
  <Measure>
    <Stack>
      <ChatProcess label="Check request order · Completed">
        <p>Queries are sent in input order, but responses return in network completion order.</p>
        <p>Submit only the current request's results to avoid overwrites from old responses.</p>
      </ChatProcess>
      <ChatProcess label="Waiting for verification · 1 item" open>
        <ChatToolCall
          icon={<Icon name="search" />}
          label="Verify quick successive input and list recovery after clearing the search term"
          state="waiting"
          detail="Requires a connection to the real service."
        />
      </ChatProcess>
    </Stack>
  </Measure>
)

API reference

Props

PropTypeDefault
variant
"auto" | "plain" | "filled""auto"

Also takes className, children and the attributes and events of its root element.

DOM parts

root

Registry

The component is registered as chat-bubble in the meowtail component registry.